Federal Reserve bans lenders from paying bonuses to brokers for higher-interest-rate loans
It’s about time something like this took away these incentives which were often not disclosed to the borrowers. It is my humble opinion one of the major reason why we had the sub-prime and the Option ARM mess was primarily due to this practice: paying loan brokers a bonus for steering their clients into high risk loans which they knew would not benefit their clients. This was the classic case of agency going awry: the agent was looking out for his own interest to the detriment of his client. A serious conflict of interest.
My philosophy is simple: always know how people get paid to determine their motivation. My commission structure is written out in our listing contract; there is no room for undisclosed bonuses. My clients know exactly how I get paid, so they know my motivation from the start. Imagine if I got a huge bonus from the buyer’s lender if I chose their offer over another and steered my clients into accepting their offer, which was a less than favorable offer because I was influenced by said bonus. Would this be a conflict of interest and would the client have taken my advice if they knew of this secret bonus?
How did the Realtor Associations avoid this type of conflict of interest? By the use of the Agency Relationship Disclosure document(CAR form AD). This document laid out exactly the contractual obligation of the agent vis a vis his client. It states, I owe my sellers or my buyers (depending on whom I represent): “A Fiduciary duty of utmost care, integrity, honesty and loyalty in dealings with the Seller.” (or buyer, if I represent the buyer).
What does Fiduciary duty mean? According to dictionary.com fiduciary duty is:
“the legal duty of a fiduciary to act in the best interests of the beneficiary”
Best interest of the beneficiary, or my client. I have to put my client’s interest over my own. Hence, even if I were to be offered a secret bonus, I could not take said bonus if it would not be in the best interest of my client. Naturally, I could accept such a bonus if I revealed it to my client and they still thought said bonus would be in their best interest.
I am not saying all Realtors are angels, but because they had to sign these disclosures which contractually obligated them, it removed any temptations. The same can be said of loan brokers; I am not accusing all loan brokers of this despicable practice, I’m sure most didn’t engage in such practices. However, because there was no mandatory requirement for the use of such instrument as the Agency Relationship Disclosure, it made it tempting for those brokers who may have decided enriching themselves was more important than looking out for the best interests of their clients.
To control the practice of such steering, the Federal Reserve chose to simply remove the temptation by banning the practice of paying such bonuses all together. One way or another, the borrower’s best interest will now be better protected and that is a good thing.
Greed run amok: a short sale story

I had a listing where a friend referred a friend whose family was going through financial difficulty and could not pay their mortgage. As a San Jose Short Sale agent, I agreed to work on their short sale in an effort at least to prevent the non-payment and the probable foreclosure from greatly affecting their family business. I explained exactly what I would do and how we would go about getting a good offer so as to slow down the foreclosure process and negotiate with the lenders for a mutually beneficial sale. They were genuinely thankful and wanted to do everything they could to help me achieve our mutual goal. So we sign the listing agreement.
Two weeks later, I get a call from the father saying they wanted to cancel the listing because they wanted to try a loan modification. I had seen all of their financial statements, no lending institution was going to cut their interest rate or forgive portions of their principal – which was what he says he was trying to get. I didn’t want to be the one to splash cold water in his face; so I said I would withdraw the listing while he tried to get a loan modification.
Three weeks later, I get another call from the father. He wanted me to cancel the listing rather than withdraw the property from the market. Why I asked? He said that the loan modification person told him that in order for them to take on the loan modification project, they needed to sign a listing agreement. I was supposedly preventing him from getting a loan modification…… What could I say to that? He sounded so convinced that he would get a loan modification, I didn’t have the heart to tell him with their decrease in income, they were not going to get anything meaningful modified.
I knew a legitimate loan modification organization had no reason to sign a listing agreement. Why would they? All they were trying to do was get the loan re-worked; they had no need to list the house for sale for that purpose. I knew something was not right; but this was a friend of a friend, I didn’t want to appear to be standing in his way of getting at that loan modification in the sky.
Two weeks later, I check and the house is listed as a short sale with a Realtor and not some loan modification company. I sensed something was not right, but I wasn’t going to go back and demand an explanation. I just wrote it off as someone who must have found someone they felt would do a better job at saving them from foreclosure and moved on.
A few days ago, six months after I canceled their listing, I got a frantic call from the father again. He wanted to know if I could help him. According to the MLS, the house was supposed to close escrow in early October, but he was advised by the agent that the buyer had backed out and the Realtor wanted him to write a check for one month of mortgage payment after six months of non-payment to stop the foreclosure (What?!). Apparently he was told three buyers had backed out over the months. He graciously offered to give me the listing if I wanted it……..
I thanked him but declined. I advised him that the listing agreement was active for two more weeks and I could not take the listing even if I wanted it. So I started asking questions to see why the nice house in a good neighborhood had fallen out of contract on three separate occasions.
It turned out that the only reason why the father had me cancel my listing and went with another Realtor was because the other Realtor had offered to kick him back $5,000 after close of escrow! I do a lot of short sales, I understand the need for money and how enticing that could be for a family in financial distress. So right off the bat, I don’t blame him for being enticed and going against the recommendation of the friend who introduced me and my explanation of why I was best equipped to help with their short sale; he saw an opportunity to make free money.
What I was able to find out was: he knew absolutely nothing of what was going on with his short sale which progressed for the past six months and went through three offers. He never saw any paperwork, not even a copy of his own listing agreement, so he didn’t know when his listing agreement expired. He never saw any communication with the lending institutions, never saw the notice of default, the notice of trustee’s sale…..nothing. He was lulled into oblivion with the promise of free money. Yet, the Realtor had persuaded him to move out to an apartment because the buyer was going to close escrow.
I specifically asked him to go and get copies of the listing agreement, notice of default, notice of trust deed sale, and any other written communication from the lending institution explaining the status of his short sale, as he knew nothing except an offer had backed out and he was not going to get his $5,000.
We spoke again today. The realtor did not give him any of the documentation and had told him that the house went through an auction and is now an REO property. So why ask for one month’s worth of mortgage payment to stop the foreclosure on an REO property? They now have a foreclosure on their record, so my initial effort in trying to minimize the effect on their family business by avoiding a foreclosure on their record was thrown to the wind for the promise of free money which never materialized. He now wants to sue the Realtor……
So what did this family gain by going with a Realtor they did not really know but who promised them free money? They lost their family home; have a foreclosure on their record; live in an apartment and paid rent when they did not have to; all the family members probably went through an emotional roller coaster ride which could have been avoided; and now needs to spend money they do not have to sue this Realtor. Did this family’s fate have to end this way? Was one bad decision the result of these compounding negative effects?
What is the moral of this story? I believe it is that short sighted greed should not be the driving force behind your long-term decisions.
What do you think is the moral to this story?


